美国教育部
教育部第九章网站

了解自己的权利：怀孕还是育儿？ Title IX Protects You from Discrimination at School

民权办公室（OCR）第九条和性别歧视网站

OCR Discrimination Based on Pregnancy and Related Conditions: A Resource for Students and Schools

教育部第九章最终规则主要条款摘要

Supporting the Academic Success of Pregnant and Parenting Students Under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972

美国教育部第九章最终规则概述

联邦法律
校园性暴力消除法（校园拯救法）: The Campus SaVE Act, enacted in March 2013, amended the Clery行为 to require that incidents of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking be disclosed in annual campus crime statistics reports. The Campus SaVE Act also created additional protections for victims of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking, and enacted more prescriptive requirements for prevention and awareness programs related to these offenses.

珍妮·克莱利校园安全法（克莱利法案）: The Clery行为 requires colleges and universities that participate in federal financial aid programs to report annual statistics on crime on or near their campuses, including sexual assault and rape, and to develop and disseminate prevention policies in an Annual Security Report (ASR).

1964年民权法案第四章（第四章）: Title IV prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, and religion in programs and activities receiving federal funding, including higher education.

1964年民权法案第七章（第七章）: Title VII prohibits discrimination by employers on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Title VII also prohibits discrimination against a person because of their association with someone of a particular race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (e.g., an inter-racial marriage).

1972年教育修正案第九条（第九条）: Title IX is a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex against any person in education programs and activities receiving federal funding. Students have the right to pursue an education, including athletic programs, scholarships, and other activities, in an environment that is free from sex discrimination, including sexual assault and sexual harassment. Likewise, employees have the right to work in an environment that is free from sex discrimination, including sexual assault and sexual harassment. Title IX requires schools that receive federal financial assistance to take necessary steps to prevent sex discrimination, sexual assault, and sexual harassment on their campuses and to respond promptly and effectively when sex discrimination, sexual assault, or sexual harassment is reported. Title IX was amended on May 19, 2020, to include dating violence, domestic violence, and stalking in its definition of sexual harassment and prescribe specific requirements for investigating and responding to allegations of sex discrimination, dating violence, domestic violence, retaliation, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and stalking.

《反妇女暴力法》: VAWA established federal legal definitions of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Additionally, VAWA amended the Clery行为 to include requirements for reporting and responding to incidents of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking.

德克萨斯州法律
The State of Texas has enacted several laws regarding the policies and procedures for reporting and investigating incidents of dating violence, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and stalking. Additionally, the State of Texas has enacted several laws regarding pregnant and parenting students' rights. For more information, see Collin College 董事会的政策 DIAA(法律), DIAA(本地), FA(法律), FFDA(法律), and FFDA(本地) and 德州教育法第51章.

德克萨斯州众议院法案1735 - 86(R): An act relating to sexual harassment, sexual assault, dating violence, and stalking at public and private postsecondary educational institutions; and providing an administrative penalty.

德克萨斯州众议院法案1361 - 88(R): An act relating to the designation of liaison officers to assist certain students at public institutions of higher education who are parents.

德克萨斯州参议院法案968 - 85(R): An act relating to a sexual assault policy at certain public and private institutions of higher education and to requiring those institutions to provide students and employees an option to electronically report certain offenses to the institution.

德克萨斯州参议院法案21286 (R): An act relating to a reporting requirement for certain incidents of sexual harassment, sexual assault, dating violence, or stalking at certain public and private institutions of higher education; 构成犯罪的； 并授权行政处罚。

德克萨斯州参议院法案1788 (R): An act relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives at public institutions of higher education.

德克萨斯州参议院法案412 - 88(R): An act relating to protections for pregnant and parenting students enrolled in public institutions of higher education.

德克萨斯州参议院法案459 - 88(R): An act relating to early registration for parenting students at public institutions of higher education.